How to Teach Writing Through Visual Literacy

Have you ever thought about using visual literacy to support your struggling writers? You may be wondering “What is visual literacy”? Why would I use visual literacy? How will visual literacy support my writers?

Maybe you’re wondering how this form of “picture composition” will provide better opportunities for students to demonstrate their knowledge and develop writing skills. Perhaps you’re wondering, “How do I know if my students will benefit from this concept?” Let’s dig deeper into this concept: visual literacy and picture composition.

Student Writing Challenges

What do we know about teaching writing? Teaching “writing” is a difficult skill to teach. Think about it . . .

Does this ever happen to you? Do you hear these roadblocks?

* I can’t think of anything.

*I don’t know what to write about.

*Do I have to write?

*Why do I need to write?

*I have nothing to write.

student engagement and motivation in assessment
Teach struggling writers and overcome challenges.

Did you know these students are excited to write?

They have a lot of “stories” roaming in their mind they want to share, but they struggle to get their thoughts on paper . . .

. . . and for many of those students, they just sit there and wait for the bell to ring.

Ending class with not one letter written on that piece of blank, white paper.

Now add in two cups of student frustrations, three doses of writing failures, and six cups of non-motivated students, and you have a recipe for non-engaged learners.

This is sad! This is frustrating!

So . . . what can you do to motivate students and provide essential learning opportunities to develop writing skills and strategies and become effective writers?

Oftentimes, writing instruction focuses on parts of speech, punctuation, spelling, and penmanship.  Did you know that this is only PART of what writing represents?  The other part of writing is the actual content and how thoughts are communicated.  Even with this, there are still other important characteristics that go into writing these thoughts down such as style and voice.

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How to Support Students to Overcome Writing Challenges

Yes, writing is complicated, and as a result, writing can be challenging to teach. Watch this video as I break down some challenges students experience and how you can help them overcome those challenges. This video is from a weekly training provided to teachers as part of being a Blue Ribbon Teacher Member.

https://youtu.be/Z7jJCkr0ITg

Well . . . over the course of my years in education, I found it important to overcome this instructional challenge and find alternative, creative methods to motivate my students to write.  I am happy to say, I achieved my goal!! 

Overcoming challenges: What is visual literacy?

Now that you know more about visual literacy, you may be wondering how visual literacy can be a strategy to overcome writing challenges. I’ve shared some of the challenges below and strategies to overcome them.

Teaching Writing with Picture Composition Strategy

One strategy that I use to help students overcome writing challenges is picture composition. How many times do we have students write a piece and then draw a picture or do some other type of visual project that coincides with the writing? If you’re an elementary teacher ~ 90% of the time. If you’re a secondary teacher ~ 90% of the time. Students draw pictures, create presentations, design projects, etc. to help articulate what is in the writing piece. In this section, I want to share with you the “picture composition strategy”.

There are several methods to begin using picture composition to teach writing. The easiest way is for students to draw a picture. Allow students to color the picture and include labels sharing a few picture details. Then encourage students to choose two or three sections of their drawing and include more information, perhaps jotting down their thoughts on a post-it note. Do you see how students are using this visual to generate information to write down?

what is visual literacy

Now that students have a detailed picture and are writing some thoughts down, it is time to get those thoughts onto paper. Students can use an outline or graphic organizer to start getting their thoughts into a coherent piece of writing. This is an important step, as oftentimes, students who struggle with writing want to create a “one-and-done” draft. Therefore, using the visual supports (picture, outline, graphic organizer) will aid the student as the picture becomes words.

Alright . . . are you ready for more nuts and bolts about picture composition? Instead of overwhelming you with tons of information, I placed ALL of my lesson plans, tips, mini-lessons, and more in this e-book just for you!  Once I implemented these instructional strategies to excite my students, pulled in a variety of multiple intelligences, and allowed my students to visualize first  . . . then write . . . my students were more successful writers!!  The other exciting part of this “aha moment” . . . my students implemented these strategies into their reading, too!! Talk about a WIN-WIN!

Picture Composition eBook Resource

In this eBook, you will find all the resources needed to begin an instructional unit focusing on developing a picture composition while strengthening and solidifying other literacy skills. This 6-8 week instructional unit utilizes reading and writing visual literacy strategies and engages students in a backward design to create a story using picture composition techniques.  This strategy is very effective in supporting students. In this video, I share a little bit about my picture composition eBook.

As stated, in this eBook, I walk you step-by-step on this journey with mini-lesson ideas and activities that incorporate children’s literature mentor texts and provide full, detailed lesson plans for visual writing and reading instruction. I also provide printable art center placards to help guide students during the construction phase of visual literacy and save you precious prep time, so you can focus on instruction. Finally, because a picture is worth a thousand words, sample texts are shared from my students’ stories to guide you and your students along this journey.

Are you ready to let your students enjoy writing? Are you ready to turn those students from passive to active writers? Don’t wait another minute!!  Head over to access your very own e-book and get those students writing!!  You’ll be glad you did!!

Conference Testimonials from Colleagues

Following a presentation about Visual Literacy at the Alaska State Writing Consortium, participants shared their thoughts after participating in the process outlined in this eBook.  While the educators did not complete the prewriting stage (I did this ahead of time), they all were able to engage in selecting papers and creating stories that were shared at the end of this three-hour session. Read below to hear what they had to say about Visual Literacy and picture composition.

Dear Annette, There are so many ways to adapt and extend this writing instruction into the whole curriculum. In all classes, this could be used and the students will gain so much from this experience. Talk about ownership, WOW! Our hats are off to you! Thank you so much!

Respectfully, Jane
what is visual literacy

Dear Annette, Holy smokes, that was rad! You absolutely respected us as learners. Do you care about this lesson? Heck yeah! And you definitely involved us in the learning process.

Respectfully, Matt

Dear Annette, We are truly in awe at how engaging this lesson was. I was dead tired and I was sparked to life. We are still blown away by your preparation and organization, proving that well thought out lessons are crucial.  You were the first to give us real teaching attitude, but we like it. Thank you for sharing this wonderful writing unit about visual literacy!

Sincerely, Mary

Dear Annette, Thank you for sharing this writing strategy!! All the information will help us implement this lesson later. We could easily see there are writing, elements of a story, and reading standards. Mary and I think it would be fun to buddy up an older class with a younger class and have them do the activity together. We will definitely use this unit in our classrooms. Thank you!

Thank you, Nicole

Picture Composition: Related Resources

Now that you have this resource, see how these lessons can be implemented in a classroom with a writer’s workshop framework. 

what is visual literacy

Take your students to the next level of writing with this eCourse, Creating a Culture of Writers. 

In this course, you’ll take your writing instruction to a new level that supports personalized learning and continues to motivate every student to excel in literacy. 

Looking for more resources to support your work as a writing teacher? Here are more resources to add to your writing journey.

Creating a Culture of Writers

Educator Coaching

Thanks for checking out these resources!!!  If you have any questions, do not hesitate to reach out to me.  I’m happy to assist however I can. 

Picture Composition: Final Thoughts

Engaging students in a variety of opportunities to write is key to strengthening their skills and purpose for writing.  Check out my “Overcoming Writer’s Block” video series and other writing instructional videos on my YouTube channel: Blue Ribbon Teacher TV. Using visual literacy strategies as a springboard to support all writers is an instructional strategy that is often overlooked but can bring great results when you tap into multiple intelligences to engage writers.  Happy writing!!! 

Keywords: picture comprehension, what is visual literacy

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Annette Durbin

Annette has been an educator for more than 30 years working in the PK-6 elementary classroom, K-12 multi-language learner instructional specialist, district leadership, university professor, as well as a mentor for teachers nationwide. A National Board Certificated Teacher, Annette focuses her research on accelerating learning and advancing achievement, personalizing instruction, technology, and leadership in the education field.

This Post Has 44 Comments

  1. Sansi

    Looks like a great success, congrats!

  2. Erica

    This is wonderful! Both my girls love to write in tier journals, I might get this ebook to give me some tips on how to help them get better… Thank you for your wisdom and insight!

    1. User Avatar
      Annette Durbin

      The beauty of this ebook is that it can be done any time of the year and with any number of writers. Your girls will have lots of fun.

  3. Douglas

    Thank you for the information and all the tools that are available.

  4. Suzan | It's My Sustainable Life

    looks like a great educational resource! congrats on the eBook!!

    1. User Avatar
      Annette Durbin

      Thank you for help to get the word out. This resource is really a game changer to develop writers’ skills and strategies.

  5. Chelsea

    Hey there! This looks awesome. We come from a family of educators, but with all of them busy working at home during this pandemic, I’m looking for educational resources for my kids. Thanks for sharing this!

  6. Stephanie

    Writer’s workshop was such a joy to teach! I really miss it. I remember those questions from the students. 😆 I also did lots of visualizing and pre writing which helped. This ebook sounds awesome!

    1. User Avatar
      Annette Durbin

      My kids “write up a storm” when I use this framework. They love having a choice in their writing and the lessons learned stick.

  7. Marianne

    Sounds like a wonderful resource!

  8. Laura Lee

    Wow! Sounds like you’ve got a winner with your e-book!

  9. Emily

    awesome. I can relate to this. I’m definitely a visual learner

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